Feature Article
GROWTH AND GROWTH HORMONE IN CHILDREN WITH NEUROFIBROMATOSIS TYPE 1
MARIA KARANTZA, MD1
MITCHELL GEFFNER, MD1,2
1Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles
2Saban Research Institute
Los Angeles, California
Neurofibromatosis type 1 ( NF1), also known as von
Recklinghausen disease, is an autosomal dominant, commonly
inherited disease that affects one of every 3000 individuals.1
The gene responsible for this condition has been isolated by
positional cloning to chromosomal region 17q11.2. It spans
over 350 kb of genomic DNA and encodes neurofibromin,
a protein product of 2818 amino acids that is expressed in
various tissues.2 According to the National Institutes of Health
Consensus Development Conference (Bethesda, Maryland,
July 13-15, 1987), there are 7 key components of the disease
(Table 1), at least 2 of which must be present in order to
establish the diagnosis.3
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