I am writing to you
because I continue to be disturbed by the fact that many pediatric
endocrinologists, including several leaders in the field, continue
to ignore published papers casting serious doubts on the validity of
the somatomedin hypothesis. The more recent publications of Salmon
(whose experiments with Dr. Daughaday
half a century ago led to the origins of the hypothesis) have
essentially refuted the findings of those original publications, but
many pediatric endocrinologists seem to have decided that they do
not exist.
I enclose a brief
article that I recently wrote summarizing the evidence against the
hypothesis: the recent experiments of Salmon and Burkhalter, the
experiments done by Derek LeRoith's
group at the NIH showing that deletion of the hepatic gene for IGF-I
did not impair growth in mice despite a 75% reduction in circulating
concentrations of IGF-I; the demonstration that virtually all
tissues have growth hormone receptors and do not depend on a
circulating messenger to mediate its actions; and the fact that
somatomedin is an insulin-like growth factor despite the fact that
growth hormone is a counter-regulatory factor that opposes the
actions of insulin.
Writings and oral
presentations by prominent pediatric endocrinologists continue to
cite as gospel the original Salmon and
Daughaday papers as though they are unaware of the refutation
of those experiments by Salmon and Burkhalter even though they have
appeared in peer reviewed journals.
Perhaps Growth
Genetics & Hormones, one of the most respected pediatric
endocrine publications, might be able to do something about calling
the attention of those in the field who need to reexamine the
validity of the hypothesis.
Solomon A. Kaplan,
MD